Theodosius - a resort and port city in Ukraine, which is located on the southeastern coast of the Black Sea in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea. This southern, sunny city on the shores of Feodosiya Bay is one of the attractive places to relax annually attracts hundreds of tourists.
Theodosius, like most Crimean cities, was founded by Greek colonists in the 6th century BC. is, and bore the name of the cafe. In different time periods the territory Theodosius was part of the Bosporan kingdom, first Byzantine, Ottoman and then Russian empires. During the period of Italian rule, when the city was bought from the Ottomans Genoese merchants, he became a big thriving port, exceeding its size Constantinople. While one of the most powerful systems of fortification in Europe was Genoese fortress Kafa. His greatness and inaccessibility she eventually lost, but still impress her well-preserved towers and formidable wall.
Arriving in this Black sea town, be sure to walk around it before you go to the beach. Indeed, in Feodosia is a lot of ancient buildings, temples and museums that can help you well know the city, its historical past.
There is a cultural, historical and natural attractions. Familiarity with Theodosius should start with a visit to the Genoese. It was built by merchants from Genoa in the 13th century and later became a major transit point for Europe, through which trade between West and East. From the huge Genoese citadel and remained unfinished after the south wall, part of the western wall, two of the 30 towers of the citadel and a few more in the territory of the city, and the ruins of churches and Turkish baths. To Genoese can be reached from the central train station on Gorky Street, turning towards the sea on the port street.
Part of this historic structure are also three towers located in different parts of Feodosia, which once again proves the huge size of the fortress. Nearby is the Tower of Giovanni de Skaffa, which can be reached on foot from the port on the streets Starokarantinnoy, and then turning left on the street towers. Tower of Giovanni da Skaffa was built simultaneously with the citadel of the Genoese in 1342. There is a legend that the tower of the underpass could get to the citadel. However, the tower to the second tier covered with dust and sand, and digs it never carried out, so it's hard to know the truth.
The second tower is named after St. Thomas. It's located on Seismic street to which the Tower of Giovanni de Skaffa can walk first on Working Street, turning on Novokarantinnuyu, which in turn intersects with Earthquake. St. Thomas Tower was built in 1384 and is located on a spur ridge Tepe -Both.
Third Tower - Tower of Constantine - named after the Roman Emperor, ruling in the 4th century AD. It was the extreme north node defense medieval Kafa, and like the tower of St. Thomas, served as an armory. To this day the tower of Constantine preserved all three walls, reaches a place up to two meters in thickness. Constantine tower is located near the Black Sea coast. To get it, you sat on the bus number 2 and get off at the "book." From there, go in the direction of the railway station "Aivazovsky" and so you go to the tower.
Then he should go for a walk to the main Theodosia Park - Jubilee. Earlier, his family's estate territory belonged Aivazovsky. Because of the constant problems with water feodosiytsam from different cities had to deliver it in barrels. Then, on the territory of his estate Ivan Aivazovsky fountain built at the site Subashskogo source that does not dry out so far. Fountain, designed by the artist himself, became a landmark of Feodosia. The park is also another fountain of Aivazovsky - The Fountain of "good genius." It was donated by the artist to the city residents as a sign of their gratitude. The fountain is a bronze sculpture in a white semicircular arched pool.Jubilee Park, as well as the Tower of Constantine, are close to the central train station Feodosia.
Who is Ivan Aivazovsky? To find out and see why the locals love Aivazovsky, go to the street gallery-lined avenue Aivazovsky. Here is the National Art Gallery of Ivan Aivazovsky. This museum seascape painting. In several rooms exhibited his brilliant work. Visiting an art gallery, you'll be impressed by the incredible scale of landscapes, which are powerful energy of the water element.
Be sure to visit the house-museum of Alexander Green, located on the same street - Galerejnoj. He is one of the most visited in the city thanks to its extraordinary interior: at its entrance - the anchor instead of museum galleries you will enter into the hold of the frigate, the captain's cabin Geza, Klipernuyu, rostral and cabins wanderings.
The next place is worth a visit - it's Museum of money. Previously existed in Feodosia antique mint. Today, the museum you will see exhibits, dated the 7th century BC. The museum houses more than 30,000 coins, paper money - more than 1000 copies. Museum of money is on the Kuibyshev Street, which intersects Galerejnoj. From the house-museum of Alexander Green to the Museum of money can be reached on foot.
Theodosius - is also a city of interesting architectural sights. Taking the bus number 1 or number 1-A, you will be taken to the mosque Mufti-Jami, which is located at the intersection of Lenin and Karaite. Rectangular building with a glass dome and minaret towering above it was built in 1623. Now Mufti-Jami mosque is an architectural monument and the current Muslim temple.
Another interesting object is a city caravan palace Stamboli. The house is built in the oriental style in 1914 and is one of the trademarks of Feodosia embankment. The palace is located on the Resort Street, reachable by taxi number 2 or number 2-A.
Cottages "Milos" and "Victoria" attracted attention because of its unusual Spanish-Moorish style with sculpted figures on the facade, depicting mythical creatures. As cottage Stamboli, Milos and Victoria belonged to ancient Karaite families who lived long in Feodosia. These two cottages are located on the waterfront at the corner of Prospect Street and Revolutionary Aivazovsky to which you finishing their shuttles number 2 or number 2-A.
Once you get to know the city better, be sure to go to soak up the sun on the south beach. And in this resort town their huge selection. Theodosius has one of the longest coastlines of other seaside towns. There are about 10 beaches, such as: «Disco-117", "Stones", "Children's Beach", "Pearl", "Bounty" and others.
Travel and recreation in Feodosia will give you only positive emotions and fond memories. Welcome to this charming southern resort.
