The National History and Ethnography Reserve "Pereiaslav"
100 km from the hustle and bustle of the capital, in the shade of trees, located real cradle of Ukrainian culture. National Historical and Ethnographic Reserve "Perejaslav" is one of the biggest in the country. And it's safe to say that it best reflects the life of the residents of the Ukrainian village.
History of the reserve began with the city museum of local lore, who in 1951 took only three rooms in the house of a friend of Taras Shevchenko. In 1979 on the basis of this museum was created over 25 years, appeared National Historical and Ethnographic Reserve "Perejaslav."
This is a unique place, which represents more than 370 sites and monuments of Ukrainian culture. Within the reserve are 25 museums, which are stored 166,000 items reflecting different stages in the history of the Ukrainian people. There are items and Trypilian Chernyahiv cultures of the Scythian period, military equipment and clothing Cossacks, Ukrainian towels, musical instruments, tools, early printed editions, and more.
Visitors have the opportunity to visit the homes of the ancestors of Ukrainians, wooden churches, manors of the poor, the middle peasants and prosperous farmer, blacksmith shop, workshop tanner. You can also see how the yard looked postal and consider windmills located on the reserve.
It is also interesting that here on the river Supoy was found Stone Age, a unique reminder of the past.
Museums of this region are of interest because they are located right in the monument of architecture - churches, former burgess and landlords houses peasant huts, etc.
Draws its originality and uniqueness of the Museum of Architecture and Life of the Middle Dnieper, which is directly under the open sky. He collected 30 acres 13 thematic museums, organically merged together. Here are 185 objects, 104 of which - the folk architecture of 18-19 centuries. The museum displays 20,000 works of folk art, tools and household items. Decoration of the museum are two picturesque pond, amazing park, which grow tens of thousands of trees and bushes, these "live" courtyards and gardens.
Each museum - it's a real house that still breathes the past and continues its leisurely existence. Museum exhibits give an idea of life joiner, blacksmith, beekeeper, Herbalist, poor man, potter, weaver and cooper.
The museum can trace the history of grain farming formation from ancient times to modern days. Hlebopasheskaya unique technology, a real home baker, wind turbines, ground barns reflect the life of the people of past centuries. There is a unique collection of relict wheat, tableware trypilska culture for grain storage and handling, and even clothing farmers.
The museum of beekeeping - various tools for the care of bees, beekeepers household items, tools.
Visiting the museum address, you get a feeling for the situation that existed at the post-19th century.
The museum Towel towels collected from across the country, representing a variety of art and symbolism.
Museum of medicinal plants and interesting unique herbarium fitoplantatsiyami medicinal plants.
Ukraine's only museum of land transport is a collection of 1400 vehicles, beginning with the period of Tripoli culture.
Undeniably interesting and Space Museum. Here you will see the present seat spaceship spacesuit and parachute Yuri Gagarin, as well as the original rocket.
A unique collection of wood products, carpets, toys, glassware and art glass, you can see at the Museum of arts and crafts.
And this is not all that can surprise your guests an amazing open-air museum. Located on the reserve as unique architectural monuments. The oldest of them is housing made of mammoth bones, whose age - about 13,000 years.
Special attention is given Ascension Cathedral, built at the expense of Hetman Ivan Mazepa. Since 1701 it is Peresopnitsa Gospel, which to this day take an oath to the President. The cathedral has a monumental diorama "Bukrinsky bridgehead", depicting the famous battle of the Great Patriotic War. On the canvas, a width of 28 meters and height - 7 meters in 1975 was depicted Soviet offensive near Kiev. Artists painted images directly from soldiers involved in the battle, so all the people in the picture are real.
Also preserved here Michael's Cathedral 11th century wooden church Cossack 1606, St. Michael's Church in 1666, Ascension Monastery 17-18 centuries, the house Perejaslavskogo Collegium 1753, the Assumption Cathedral city of the late 19th century.
Is there another place on the map of Ukraine, which is so believable and fully brings the ancestors of today's Ukrainians? Once in the park, it seems that a skilled artist painted a true picture of the past, relaxed and enchanting, bordered by numerous flowers and trees.
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