Kyiv Fortress (New Pechersk Fortress)
Kiev fortress - a unique structure, which is one of the world`s largest stone and earthen fortifications. It was built from the 17th century, over the centuries, and is constantly updated with new objects. Kiev Fortress is part of The hospital and Vasilkovskoe strengthening, Kiev-Pechersk Lavra and other facilities. The main phase of the construction was carried out in the mid-19th century, during the reign of Nicholas I. The author of the plan of the fortress became a military engineer Carl Opperman. The construction was so great that I had to resettle the residents of the Pechersk district.
Kiev fortress never participated in the fighting, has not made a single shot of combat. Military technology of the late 19th century has changed dramatically, and the castle was used as a warehouse.
Today, New Pechersk Fortress is a historical and architectural museum. Not all buildings fortress guarded. Some of them - the property of the military. Some buildings are privately owned. For example, here is the tower, which even forbidden to take pictures. Unfortunately, some buildings are not protected and are gradually destroyed. The museum offers tours and organizes a variety of activities.